Introduction
Vercel CLI Reference
Vercel CLI provides a set of commands that allow you to deploy and manage your projects. This page contains a complete list of all Vercel CLI commands available, alongside their optional parameters for additional behavior.
To download and install Vercel CLI, follow the instructions here.
All commands and options are listed in the following categories:
Category | Description |
|---|---|
A list of commands from Vercel CLI. | |
Additional options for Vercel CLI commands. |
Commands
Overview
The vercel command is used to deploy projects and can be used from either the root of the project directory or by providing a path to it.
Basic Usage
vercel
Using the vercel command from the root of a project directory.
Extended Usage
vercel [path-to-project]
Using the vercel command and supplying a path to the root directory of the project.
Standard Output Usage
vercel > deployment-url.txt
Using the vercel command to deploy and write stdout to a text file. When deploying, stdout is always the Deployment URL.
Project Linking
When running vercel in a directory for the first time, Vercel CLI needs to know which scope and Project you
want to deploy your directory to. You can choose to either link an existing project or to create a new one.
vercel ? Set up and deploy “~/web/my-lovely-project”? [Y/n] y ? Which scope do you want to deploy to? My Awesome Team ? Link to existing project? [y/N] y ? What’s the name of your existing project? my-lovely-project 🔗 Linked to awesome-team/my-lovely-project (created .vercel and added it to .gitignore)
Linking an existing project when running vercel in a new directory.
Once set up, a new .vercel directory will be added to your directory. The .vercel directory contains
both the organization and project id of your project. If you want unlink your directory, you can remove the .vercel directory.
You can use the --confirm option to skip these questions.
Framework Detection
When you create a new project, Vercel CLI will automatically detect the framework you are using and offer default project settings accordingly.
vercel ? Set up and deploy “~/web/my-new-project”? [Y/n] y ? Which scope do you want to deploy to? My Awesome Team ? Link to existing project? [y/N] n ? What’s your project’s name? my-new-project ? In which directory is your code located? my-new-project/ Auto-detected project settings (Next.js): - Build Command: `next build` or `build` from `package.json` - Output Directory: Next.js default - Development Command: next dev --port $PORT ? Want to override the settings? [y/N]
Creating a new project with the vercel command.
When creating a new project, you will be provided with default Build Command, Output Directory, and Development Command options.
You can continue with the default project settings or overwrite them. You can also edit your project settings later in your project dashboard.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel command:
--debug--force--help
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Unique Options
These are options that only apply to the vercel command, therefore, more information is provided.
Build Env
The --build-env option, shorthand -b, can be used to provide environment variables to the build step.
Usage Example
vercel --build-env KEY1=value1 --build-env KEY2=value2
Using the vercel command with the --build-env option.
Confirm
The --confirm option can be used to skip questions you are asked when setting up a new project.
The questions will be answered with the provided defaults, inferred from vercel.json and the folder name.
Usage Example
vercel --confirm
Using the vercel command with the --confirm option.
Env
The --env option, shorthand -e, can be used to provide Environment Variables at Runtime.
Usage Example
vercel --env KEY1=value1 --env KEY2=value2
Using the vercel command with the --env option.
Name
--name option has been deprecated in favor of Project Linking, which allows you to link a Vercel Project to your local codebase when you runvercel.The --name option, shorthand -n, can be used to provide a project name for a deployment.
Usage Example
vercel --name foo
Using the vercel command with the --name option.
No Clipboard
The --no-clipboard option, shorthand -C, can be used to prevent Vercel CLI from copying the deployment URL to the clipboard.
Usage Example
vercel --no-clipboard
Using the vercel command with the --no-clipboard option.
Prod
The --prod option can be used to create a deployment for a production domain specified in the project dashboard.
Usage Example
vercel --prod
Using the vercel command with the --prod option.
Public
The --public option can be used to ensures the source code is publicly available at the /_src path.
Usage Example
vercel --public
Using the vercel command with the --public option.
Regions
The --regions option can be used to specify which regions the deployments Serverless Functions should run in.
Usage Example
vercel --regions sfo1
Using the vercel command with the --regions option.
Version
The --version option can be used to verify the version of Vercel CLI currently being used.
Usage Example
vercel --version
Using the vercel command with the --version option.
Dev
The vercel dev command is used to replicate the Vercel deployment environment locally, allowing you to test your Serverless Functions, without requiring you to deploy each time a change is made.
vercel dev command, make sure to install your project's dependencies.When to Use This Command
If you're using a framework and your framework's Development Command already provides all the features you need, we recommend against using vercel dev.
In the case of Next.js, for example, the framework's Development Command (next dev) provides native support for Serverless Functions (placed in the pages/api directory), Redirects, Rewrites, Headers and more – so there's no need to use vercel dev. However, you can use vercel env pull, as documented here to download the Development Environment Variables defined in your Project Settings.
Frameworks like Gatsby, on the other hand, do not offer a Development Command that supports Serverless Functions, for example. In those cases, vercel dev acts as a helper that provides the necessary features and runs Gatsby's Development Command at the same time. In that case, you wouldn't use vercel env pull because the Development Environment Variables defined in your Project Settings are downloaded into memory.
Basic Usage
vercel dev
Using the vercel dev command from the root of a project directory.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel dev command:
--debug--help
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Unique Options
These are options that only apply to the vercel dev command, therefore, more information is provided.
Listen
The --listen option, shorthand -l, can be used to specify which port vercel dev runs on.
Usage Example
vercel dev --listen 5005
Using the vercel dev command with the --listen option.
Login
The vercel login command allows you to login to your Vercel account through Vercel CLI.
Basic Usage
vercel login
Using the vercel login command to login to a Vercel account.
Logout
The vercel logout command allows you to logout of your Vercel account through Vercel CLI.
Basic Usage
vercel logout
Using the vercel logout command to logout of a Vercel account.
Init
The vercel init command is used to initialize projects locally from the examples found in the Vercel repository.
Basic Usage
vercel init
Using the vercel init command to initialize a project locally.
Extended Usage
vercel init [project-name]
Using the vercel init command to initialize a specific project locally.
vercel init [project-name] [new-project-name]
Using the vercel init command to initialize a specific project locally and rename the directory.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel init command:
--debug--help--force
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Env
The vercel env command is used to manage Environment Variables under a Project, providing functionality to list, add, remove, and pull.
Basic Usage
vercel env ls
Using the vercel env command to list all Environment Variables under a Project.
vercel env add
Using the vercel env command to add an Environment Variable to a Project.
vercel env rm
Using the vercel env command to remove an Environment Variable from a Project.
vercel env pull
Using the vercel env command to download Development Environment Variables from the cloud and write to the .env file.
Extended Usage
vercel env ls [environment]
Using the vercel env command to list Environment Variables for a specific Environment under a Project.
vercel env add [type] [name] [environment]
Using the vercel env command to add an Environment Variable to a Project.
vercel env add [type] [name] [environment] < [file]
Using the vercel env command to add an Environment Variable to a Project using a local file as the value.
vercel env rm [name] [environment]
Using the vercel env command to remove an Environment Variable from a Project.
vercel env pull [file]
Using the vercel env command to download Development Environment Variables from the cloud and write to a specific file.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel env command:
--debug--global-config--help--local-config--token
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Secrets
The vercel secrets command is used to manage Secrets used in Environment Variables under an account, providing functionality to list, add, rename, and remove Secrets.
Basic Usage
vercel secrets list
Using the vercel secrets command to list all Secrets under an account.
Extended Usage
vercel secrets add [secret-name] [secret-value]
Using the vercel secrets command to add a Secret to an account.
vercel secrets rename [old-name] [new-name]
Using the vercel secrets command to rename a Secret under an account.
vercel secrets remove [secret-name]
Using the vercel secrets command to remove a Secret from an account.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel secrets command:
--debug--global-config--help--local-config--scope--token
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Switch
The vercel switch command is used to switch to a different team scope when logged in with Vercel CLI. You can choose to select a team from a list of all those you are part of or specify a team when entering the command.
Basic Usage
vercel switch
Using the vercel switch command to change team scope with Vercel CLI.
Extended Usage
vercel switch [team-name]
Using the vercel switch command to change to a specific team scope with Vercel CLI.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel switch command:
--debug--help
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Help
The vercel help command generates a list of all available Vercel CLI commands and options in the terminal. When combined with a second argument - a valid Vercel CLI command - it outputs more detailed information about that command.
Basic Usage
vercel help
Using the vercel help command to generate a list of Vercel CLI commands and options.
Extended Usage
vercel help [command]
Using the vercel help command to generate detailed information about a specific Vercel CLI command.
Inspect
The vercel inspect command is used to retrieve information about a deployment referenced either by its unique deployment URL or production domain.
Basic Usage
vercel inspect [unique-deployment-url]
Using the vercel inspect command to retrieve information about a specific deployment.
Extended Usage
vercel inspect [production-deployment-url]
Using the vercel inspect command to retrieve information about a production deployment.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel inspect command:
--debug--global-config--help--local-config--scope--token
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Link
The vercel link command is used to link your local directory to a Project.
Basic Usage
vercel link
Using the vercel link command to link the current directory to a Project.
Extended Usage
vercel link [path-to-directory]
Using the vercel link command and supplying a path to the local directory of the Project.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel link command:
--debug--global-config--help--local-config--scope--token
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Unique Options
These are options that only apply to the vercel link command.
Confirm
The --confirm option can be used to accept the default answers.
Usage Example
vercel link --confirm
Using the vercel link command with the --confirm option.
List
The vercel list command, which can be shortened to vercel ls, is used to provide a list of your deployments along with information about them.
Basic Usage
vercel list
Using the vercel list command to retrieve information about multiple deployments.
Extended Usage
vercel list [project-name]
Using the vercel list command to retrieve information about deployments for a specific project.
vercel list [project-name] [--meta foo=bar]
Using the vercel list command to retrieve information about deployments filtered by metadata.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel list command:
--debug--global-config--help--local-config--scope--token
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Unique Options
These are options that only apply to the vercel list command, therefore, more information is provided.
Meta
The --meta option, shorthand -m, can be used to filter results based on project metadata.
Usage Example
vercel list --meta key1=value1 key2=value2
Using the vercel list command with the --meta option.
Logs
The vercel logs command is used to retrieve logs data for a specific deployment.
Basic Usage
vercel logs [deployment-url]
Using the vercel logs command to retrieve logs for a specific deployment.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel logs command:
--debug--global-config--help--local-config--scope--token
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Unique Options
These are options that only apply to the vercel logs command, therefore, more information is provided.
All
The --all option, shorthand -a, can be used to receive access logs in addition to the regular logs output.
Usage Example
vercel logs --all
Using the vercel logs command with the --all option.
Follow
The --follow option, shorthand -f, can be used to watch for additional logs output.
Usage Example
vercel logs --follow
Using the vercel logs command with the --follow option.
Number
The --number option, shorthand -n, can be used to specify the number of log lines to output.
Usage Example
vercel logs --number 10
Using the vercel logs command with the --number option.
Output
The --output option, shorthand -o, can be used to specify the format of the logs output, this can be either short (default) or raw.
Usage Example
vercel logs --output raw
Using the vercel logs command with the --output option.
Since
The --since option can be used to return logs only after a specific date, using the ISO 8601 format.
Usage Example
vercel logs --since 2019-09-04T07:05:43+00:00
Using the vercel logs command with the --since option.
Query
The --query option, shorthand -q, can be used to return logs against a search query.
Usage Example
vercel logs --query foo
Using the vercel logs command with the --query option.
Until
The --until option can be used to return logs only up until a specific date, using the ISO 8601 format.
Usage Example
vercel logs --until 2019-09-04T07:05:43+00:00
Using the vercel logs command with the --until option.
Teams
The vercel teams command is used to manage teams under an account, providing functionality to list, add, and invite new members to teams.
Basic Usage
vercel teams list
Using the vercel teams command to list all teams under an account.
Extended Usage
vercel teams add
Using the vercel teams command to create a new team.
vercel teams invite [email]
Using the vercel teams command to invite a new member to a team.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel teams command:
--debug--global-config--help--local-config
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Domains
The vercel domains command is used to manage domains under an account, providing functionality to list, inspect, add, remove, purchase, move, transfer-in, and verify domains.
Basic Usage
vercel domains ls
Using the vercel domains command to list all domains under an account.
Extended Usage
vercel domains inspect [domain]
Using the vercel domains command to retrieve information about a specific domain.
vercel domains add [domain]
Using the vercel domains command to add a domain to an account.
vercel domains rm [domain]
Using the vercel domains command to remove a domain from an account.
vercel domains buy [domain]
Using the vercel domains command to buy a domain for an account.
vercel domains move [domain] [account-name]
Using the vercel domains command to move a domain to another account.
vercel domains transfer-in [domain]
Using the vercel domains command to transfer in a domain to an account.
vercel domains verify [domain]
Using the vercel domains command to verify a domain for an account.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel domains command:
--debug--global-config--help--local-config--scope--token
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
DNS
The vercel dns command is used to manage DNS record for domains, providing functionality to list, add, remove, and import records.
Basic Usage
vercel dns ls
Using the vercel dns command to list all DNS records under an account.
Extended Usage
vercel dns add [domain] [subdomain] [A || AAAA || ALIAS || CNAME || TXT] [value]
Using the vercel dns command to add an A record for a subdomain.
vercel dns add [domain] '@' MX [record-value] [priority]
Using the vercel dns command to add an MX record for a domain.
vercel dns add [domain] [name] SRV [priority] [weight] [port] [target]
Using the vercel dns command to add an SRV record for a domain.
vercel dns add [domain] [name] CAA '[flags] [tag] "[value]"'
Using the vercel dns command to add a CAA record for a domain.
vercel dns rm [record-id]
Using the vercel dns command to remove a record for a domain.
vercel dns import [domain] [path-to-zonefile]
Using the vercel dns command to import a zonefile for a domain.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel dns command:
--debug--global-config--help--local-config--scope--token
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Whoami
The vercel whoami command is used to show the username of the user currently logged into Vercel CLI.
vercel switch command.Basic Usage
vercel whoami
Using the vercel whoami command to view the username of the user currently logged into Vercel CLI.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel whoami command:
--debug--global-config--help--local-config--token
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Remove
The vercel remove command, which can be shortened to vercel rm, is used to remove deployments either by ID or for a specific project.
Basic Usage
vercel remove [deployment-url]
Using the vercel remove command to remove a deployment from the Vercel platform.
Extended Usage
vercel remove [deployment-url-1 deployment-url-2]
Using the vercel remove command to remove multiple deployments from the Vercel platform.
vercel remove [project-name]
Using the vercel remove command to remove all deployments for a project from the Vercel platform.
--safe is used.Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel remove command:
--debug--global-config--help--local-config--scope--token
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Unique Options
These are options that only apply to the vercel remove command, therefore, more information is provided.
Safe
The --safe option, shorthand -s, can be used to skip the removal of deployments with an active preview URL or production domain when a project is provided as the parameter.
Usage Example
vercel remove my-project --safe
Using the vercel remove command with the --safe option.
Yes
The --yes option, shorthand -y, can be used to skip the confirmation step for a deployment or project removal.
Usage Example
vercel remove my-deployment.com --yes
Using the vercel remove command with the --yes option.
Certs
The vercel certs command is used to manage certificates for domains, providing functionality to list, issue, and remove them.
Basic Usage
vercel certs ls
Using the vercel certs command to list all certificates under an account.
Extended Usage
vercel certs issue [domain1, domain2, domain3]
Using the vercel certs command to issue certificates for multiple domains.
vercel certs rm [certificate-id]
Using the vercel certs command to remove a certificate by ID.
Global Options
The following global options can be passed when using the vercel certs command:
--debug--force--global-config--help--local-config--scope--token
For more information on global options and their usage, refer to the options section.
Unique Options
These are options that only apply to the vercel certs command, therefore, more information is provided.
Challenge Only
The --challenge-only option can be used to only show the challenges needed to issue a certificate.
Usage Example
vercel certs issue foo.com --challenge-only
Using the vercel certs command with the --challenge-only option.
Certificate Files
The --crt, --key and --ca options must be used together to upload certificate files for a domain.
Usage Example
vercel certs add foo.com --crt foo.crt --key bar.pem --ca foobar.ca
Using the vercel certs command with the --crt, --key, and --ca options.
Options
This section contains information about the two types of options available to pass when using Vercel CLI commands, unique and global.
To understand which options can be used with a particular command, take a look at the specific command for more information.
Unique Options
Unique options relate only to a single Vercel CLI command and as such, are documented in full in the command section they relate to.
When using unique options, some of the shorthands may conflict with those of global options, this only occurs when the particular global option is not available for that command.
Global Options
Global options are commonly available to use with multiple Vercel CLI commands.
Debug
The --debug option, shorthand -d, can be used to provide a more verbose output when running Vercel CLI commands.
Usage Example
vercel --debug
Using the vercel command with the --debug option.
Force
The --force option, shorthand -f, is used to skip the build cache.
The option can also be used with vercel init to forcibly replace an existing local directory.
Usage Example
vercel --force
Using the vercel command with the --force option.
vercel init gatsby my-project-directory --force
Using the vercel init command with the --force option.
Global Config
The --global-config option, shorthand -Q, can be used set the path to the global /.vercel directory.
Usage Example
vercel --global-config /path-to/.vercel
Using the vercel command with the --global-config option.
Help
The --help option, shorthand -h, can be used to display more information about Vercel CLI commands.
Usage Example
vercel --help
Using the vercel command with the --help option.
vercel secrets --help
Using the vercel secrets command with the --help option.
Local Config
The --local-config option, shorthand -A, can be used set the path to a local vercel.json file.
Usage Example
vercel --local-config /path-to/vercel.json
Using the vercel command with the --local-config option.
Scope
The --scope option, shorthand -S, can be used to execute Vercel CLI commands from a different team or user account than is currently active.
Usage Example
vercel --scope my-team-name
Using the vercel command with the --scope option.
Token
The --token option, shorthand -t, can be used to execute Vercel CLI commands with an authorization token.
Usage Example
vercel --token iZJb2oftmY4ab12HBzyBXMkp
Using the vercel command with the --token option.